Incision: mid to lower back (posterior thoracolumbar)
This procedure is performed by first making an incision down the middle of the back to expose the spinal bones (vertebrae). Metal screws and/or hooks are then inserted into each vertebra that is affected by the curvature. It is sometimes necessary to remove non-essential portions of the bone to help restore flexibility to the spine and to allow for correction of the curve. Metal rods are used to connect the screws together, which helps provide stability to the spine. Finally, your surgeon will place natural or synthetic bone material to assist in the fusion.