Spinal Tumors: Early Signs and Modern Surgical Treatments

A spinal tumor is an abnormal growth that develops within or near the spinal cord, spinal canal, or surrounding bones. While some spinal tumors are benign, others may be malignant and require prompt treatment. Because the spine is such a delicate structure, early recognition of symptoms and timely intervention are critical to prevent long-term complications.

Early Signs of a Spinal Tumor

Spinal tumors can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on their size and location. Common early signs may include:

• Persistent back pain that does not improve with rest
• Pain that worsens at night or with activity
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs
• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
• Loss of bladder or bowel control in more severe cases

Since back pain is a common complaint for many conditions, it’s important to seek medical attention if symptoms are persistent, unexplained, or progressively worsening.

Types of Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors may arise from different tissues in or around the spinal cord. They include:

• Intramedullary tumors: Grow within the spinal cord itself.
• Intradural-extramedullary tumors: Develop inside the spinal canal but outside the cord.
• Extradural tumors: Found in the bones of the spine, often linked to metastatic cancer.

Understanding the type of tumor helps guide the most effective treatment plan.

Modern Surgical Treatments

Advances in surgical techniques have greatly improved outcomes for patients with spinal tumors. Depending on the tumor type and location, treatment options may include:

• Microsurgical resection: Precise removal of the tumor using specialized instruments and imaging guidance to protect surrounding nerves.
• Minimally invasive spine surgery: Smaller incisions and less disruption of healthy tissue, which can shorten recovery time.
• Spinal stabilization with instrumentation: Screws, rods, or plates may be used to support the spine after tumor removal.
• Combination therapies: Surgery may be followed by radiation or chemotherapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Life After Spinal Tumor Surgery

Recovery depends on the size and complexity of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. Many patients benefit from rehabilitation to restore mobility, strength, and independence. With modern techniques, the risks are lower and the chances of regaining quality of life are much higher than in the past.

Expert Spine Care at IGEA

At IGEA Brain, Spine, Pain & Orthopedics, our fellowship-trained neurosurgeons and orthopedic spine surgeons are highly experienced in treating complex spinal tumors. We use the latest surgical techniques and individualized care plans to provide the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Take the Next Step

If you or a loved one are experiencing persistent back pain or neurological symptoms, schedule a consultation with IGEA Brain, Spine, Pain & Orthopedics. Our team will perform a thorough evaluation and guide you through your treatment options with compassion and expertise.